A Princeton University doctoral candidate who has been studying elephants for nearly a decade, Foley is conducting--with AWF support--a two-year study of the elephants in Tanzania's Tarangire National Park to learn more about the elephant's role in the ecosystem. Plus, the African ecosystem … Sumatran elephants feed on a variety of plants and deposit seeds wherever they go, contributing to a healthy forest ecosystem. Elephants are the largest land mammals alive today and can be found wild in Africa and Asia where they are important in a variety of ways. Elephants play a vital role in the ecosystems throughout Africa. When this dung is deposited the seeds are sown and grow into new grasses, bushes and trees, boosting the health of the savannah ecosystem. The conservation of this critical elephant habitat would not only serve to protect the largest Asian elephant population in the world, but would also benefit the entire ecosystem, including all the other rare species, which is why the Nilgiris was declared as a UNESCO biosphere reserve in the first place. How are elephants affected by the ecosystems in which they live and by upheavals in their families? On the savannahs, elephants feeding on tree sprouts and shrubs help to keep the plains open and able to support the plains game that inhabit these ecosystems. They are also a tourism magnets, attracting funding that helps protect wilderness areas. The reason: There is a tangible connection between wildlife trafficking and … Elephants are known as a keystone species – they have a large effect on their ... it is clear to see that elephants are a critical species within ecosystems and communities. The key concerns of the decline of African elephant populations are habitat loss and poaching. Killings are often retaliatory as elephants eat and trample crops, raid food stores, and damage village infrastructure including precious water sources. The African elephant’s current conservation status is vulnerable. There are two major species of elephants, African and Asian. The answers to these questions hold a key to the African elephant's long-term survival--and researcher Charles Foley hopes to find them. Or even ask: Are African elephants essential to humans? Standing out through pure size, inevitably elephants make a big impact both in their natural environment and with the human populations. About The African Elephant. That means if those elephants no longer existed, neither would hundreds of other species that depend on elephants. Four reasons why the environment needs elephants. They also share their lush forest habitat with several other endangered species, such as the Sumatran rhino, tiger, and orangutan, and countless other species that all benefit from an elephant population that thrives in a healthy habitat. Furthermore, elephants are considered to be a keystone species. Elephants are the strong pillars of our fragile ecosystem, they are keystone species, playing an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of the ecosystems in which they (we) live. Over-exploitation of these giant beasts historically pushed them close to extinction, so they are today protected by law in many … Anyone who wonders, “Why are elephants important?” will likely eventually discover that they are what is referred to as a keystone species. All About African Elephants Fun Facts Friends of SOS Elephants. Elephants are the largest land mammals alive today and can be found wild in Africa and Asia where they are important in a variety of ways. I asked some people after their tours why they think elephants should stick around. Why is this species important? 1) Seed dispersers The African Elephant’s Status. Where do elephants live and why are they important for the environment? Wherever they live, elephants leave dung that is full of seeds from the many plants they eat. One might ponder: How the African elephant is important to its ecosystem. Elephants have complex family dynamics. There are ecological and moral considerations related to the survival of species, but with so many people throughout the world suffering from war and privation, it is fair to ask why we should care about elephants. Also, as keystone species, elephants help maintain the biodiversity of the environment they are living in. African elephants are the largest mammal on earth, up to 14 feet (4 meters) tall and weighing in around 8 tons (6,300-7,300 kg). Elephants serve a critical role in our ecosystem and are therefore known as a “keystone species.” Keystone species are those that provide vital ecosystem services, many of which are essential for the survival of other species in the community.
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