The reservoirs attract vast number of water birds. Largest Danaid in Sri Lanka. Mabberley, D.J. Our study aimed to investigate reasons behind the high vulnerability of endemic species. The Western Ghats region of India is centered on a range of mountains that runs along the west coast. The winter migrants come from distant Siberia and western Europe. The forests attract many other species. Sri Lanka is home to 21 endemic mammals. Trees.lk is a modern practitioner of this thinking, and provides consultancy, material, construction and solutions in landscape architecture, curating plantlife and sourcing high-quality landscape accessories. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a welcome move to arrest the erosion of biodiversity world-wide. The whole island is a mass of land where the plant life is very rich and vibrant with all shades of Green colour leaves. Endemic genera include Pearson's Long-clawed Shrew (Google Books) and the Ohiya Rat (p. 6 of Darwin Initiative pdf file). These are the veriaty of plants one comes across on the way leading to inside of the Sinharaja Rain Forest. Most of them are found in the wet zone. This is largely due to "close taxonomic … There are 26 endemic birds. The total number of bird species recorded in the island is 492 of which 219 are breeding residents. Sinharaja is one of the few refuges of two arboreal non-primate mammals – the Golden palm Civet (paradoxurus zeylonensis) and Small flying squirrel (Petinomys fuscocapillus). The number of endemic species has changed many times over the years. Endemic Birds of Sri Lanka . Flora of Sri Lanka . Flight high, very slow with much gliding and hovering. Common in wet forests from lowland to high mountain, very rare in … For further details on possible inaccuracies in the list see Sources & Caveats. The island of Sri Lanka with only a land area of around 65500 sq. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Sri Lanka’s architectural tradition has been influenced by its tropical nature, giving rise to an indoor-outdoor spatial culture. Although the area accounts for less than 6 percent of the national land area, it contains more than 30 percent of all plant, fish, herpetofauna, bird and mammal species found in the country. Fourth Edition. Especially, Sri Lanka is recognized as a one of the world's Endemic Bird Areas (BirdLife International, 2015). An overview of the island is provided by "Biodiversity Conservation in Sri Lanka" (CBD pdf file) and "The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka" (CEA pdf file). Many endemic species, including medicinal plant species which have been used for centuries in our traditional systems of health care are either lost or under threat. Sri Lanka’s lowland rainforests, Sri Lanka is home to 26 endemic bird species and seven proposed endemic species. INTRODUCTION TO ENDEMISM • Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island,nation,country or other defined zone or habitat type. In Sri Lanka most often recorded is Aristolochia indica, a small climbing plant that either occurs in the wild or is grown in rural gardens as it has medicinal properties.

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