The springs, which have a high sulphur content, are located near river banks; some are known to emit hydrogen. Soreng, Yuksom, Gyalshing and Dentam are the subdivisions of the West district. The Buddhist festival of Bumchu is held in the Tashiding Gompa during January and also visit Dubdi Gompa. Nepali is the lingua franca of Sikkim, while Sikkimese (Bhutia) and Lepcha are spoken in certain areas. This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 15:11. Sikkim achieved its ambition to convert its agriculture to fully organic between 2003 and 2016, and became the first state in India to achieve this distinction. Nestling in the Himalayan mountains, the state of Sikkim is characterised by mountainous terrain. [68] These four districts are further divided into 16 subdivisions; Pakyong, Rongli, Rangpo and Gangtok are the subdivisions of the East district. Many restaurants in Sikkim serve various types of Nepalese cuisine, such as the Newa and Thakali cuisines. The Dasain festival is the main festival of the Hindu Nepalese in Sikkim. [75], Orchids, figs, laurel, bananas, sal trees and bamboo grow in the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests of the lower altitudes of Sikkim. [20] According to folklore, after establishing Rabdentse as his new capital, Bhutia king Tensung Namgyal built a palace and asked his Limbu Queen to name it. A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. The festival is celebrated with a view to paying tribute to Mt. This, combined with the state's heavy rainfall, causes extensive soil erosion and the loss of soil nutrients through leaching. [133] Christmas has been promoted in Gangtok to attract tourists during the off-season. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The people of Sikkim celebrate scores of festivals with full gusto and fervor. August is the major month for the festivity at Tharpu in Western region of Sikkim. [31][63][64] However, the 2019 legislative assembly elections were won by the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha party and the chief minister since then is Prem Singh Tamang. These streams combine into the major Teesta River and its tributary, the Rangeet, which flow through the state from north to south. [83], Because of its hilly terrain and poor transport infrastructure, Sikkim lacks a large-scale industrial base. Nepali-language newspapers, as well as some English newspapers, are locally printed, whereas Hindi and English newspapers are printed in Siliguri. It was ruled by Buddhist priest-kings known as the Chogyal. Losar, Saga Dawa, Lhabab Duechen, Drupka Teshi and Bhumchu are among the Buddhist festivals celebrated in Sikkim. It is celebrated by the Tamang community in this North Eastern state in India. Sikkim lacks significant railway infrastructure. [25] The district capitals are Gangtok, Mangan, Namchi and Gyalshing respectively. Official website of the Government of Sikkim, Maintained by Department of Information Technology; Department of Information and Public Relations, Govt. First, the 35th Amendment laid down a set of conditions that made Sikkim an "Associate State", a special designation not used by any other state. If you want to witness the most kaleidoscopic riot of colours, you must visit Sikkim! In the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls sometime between October and November every year. This festival involves worshipping Mount Kanchendzonga and devoting for … The Lower Himalayas, lying in the southern reaches of the state, are the most densely populated. The palace attempted to defuse the movement by appointing three secretaries from the SSC to the government and sponsoring a counter-movement in the name of Sikkim National Party, which opposed accession to India. [38], The demand for responsible government continued and the SSC launched a civil disobedience movement. Saga Dawa is the triple blessed festival. [43], In 2000, the seventeenth Karmapa, Urgyen Trinley Dorje, who had been confirmed by the Dalai Lama and accepted as a tulku by the Chinese government, escaped from Tibet, seeking to return to the Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim. The festival have been adapted from the traditions and rituals of the Tibetan New Year, Losar. [26] In 1791, China sent troops to support Sikkim and defend Tibet against the Gorkha Kingdom. [74], Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants. Avyakta, Bilokan, the Journal of Hill Research, Khaber Khagaj, Panda, and the Sikkim Science Society Newsletter are among other registered publications.[142]. Since Aritar is surrounded by lush green forests, pristine lakes and waterfalls, tourists can enjoy added fun during this festival. [65][66] The current Governor of Sikkim is Ganga Prasad. Channels served are largely the same as those available in the rest of India, although Nepali-language channels are also available. [107] In addition, the Ministry of Railways proposed plans in 2010 for railway lines linking Mirik in West Bengal to Namchi, Daramdin, Ranipool, and Gangtok. [47] The pass, which had previously been closed since the 1962 Sino-Indian War, was an offshoot of the ancient Silk Road. "A part of the holy water is distributed amongst the gathering of devotes and the pot is replenished with river water and sealed at the end of the festival to be opened only in the during next Bumchu festival." The snow line ranges from 6,100 metres (20,000 ft) in the south of the state to 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) in the north. National Highway 10 (NH 10; formerly NH 31A) links Siliguri to Gangtok. With around 98,000 inhabitants as of 2011, the capital Gangtok is the most significant urban area in the mostly rural state; in 2005, the urban population in Sikkim constituted around 11.06 per cent of the total. [125] The public and visual aesthetics of Sikkim are executed in shades of Vajrayana Buddhism and Buddhism plays a significant role in public life, even among Sikkim's majority Nepali Hindu population. The Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal asked India for help in quelling the movement, which was offered in the form of a small military police force and an Indian Dewan. It is a traditional festival of the Bhutias, but the Lepchas also celebrate it and call it Namsoong. India is said to have stationed 20,000–40,000 troops in a country of only 200,000 during the referendum. These vibrant event is marked by unique … Its neighbours are Bhutan to the east, Nepal to the west, the Tibet Autonomous Region of P.R.C. The airport is located about 124 km (77 mi) from Gangtok, and frequent buses connect the two. Brewing, distilling, tanning and watchmaking are the main industries and are mainly located in the southern regions of the state, primarily in the towns of Melli and Jorethang. This is a very sacred Buddhist festival, especially for the Mahayana Buddhists. [29] Treaties signed between Sikkim and Nepal resulted in the return of the territory annexed by the Nepalese in 1817. The roads in southern Sikkim are in relatively good condition, landslides being less frequent in this region. Sikkim is the only State in India where most of the people have their origin from a different country i.e. The average annual temperature for most of Sikkim is around 18 °C (64 °F). Sikkim festival Calendar 2020, month & date wise listing of Sikkim festivals, Sikkim Festival Date 2020, Sikkim Holiday Calendar 2020, Fairs an Festival calendar 2020in Sikkim, Sikkim festivals and holidays for the year 2020. Nepal. According to the Constitution of India, Sikkim has a parliamentary system of representative democracy for its governance; universal suffrage is granted to state residents. Important local dailies and weeklies include Hamro Prajashakti (Nepali daily), Himalayan Mirror (English daily), the Samay Dainik, Sikkim Express (English), Kanchanjunga Times (Nepali weekly), Pragya Khabar (Nepali weekly) and Himali Bela. The Chinese government eventually recognised Sikkim as an Indian state in 2003, on the condition that India officially recognise Tibet as a part of China;[44] New Delhi had originally accepted Tibet as a part of China in 1953 during the government of Jawaharlal Nehru. Himalaya Darpan, a Nepali daily published in Siliguri, is one of the leading Nepali daily newspapers in the region. Sikkim came under the suzerainty of India, which controlled its external affairs, defence, diplomacy and communications. "Modernizing a Traditional Administrative System: Sikkim 1890–1973", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&oldid=991732328, States and territories established in 1975, Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox place symbols with unknown parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2017, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The festival have been adapted from the traditions and rituals of the Tibetan New Year, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 16:35. The state's first casino, the Casino Sikkim, opened in March 2009, and the government subsequently issued a number of additional casino licences and online sports betting licenses. 'The Tea Horse Road from Lhasa to Sikkim'. Sikkim is also known as the last Himalayan Shangri La, perhaps for its happy environment, monks and festivals. Festivals in Sikkim are a story that never fails to attract attention and admiration which is one of the best time to visit sikkim. 2. [123] There are many Hindu temples throughout the state.[124]. Nearly 81 per cent of the area of Sikkim comes under the administration of its forest department. Some festivals in India symbolize the victory of good over evil and one such famous festival is Dussehra celebrated mostly in northern India. [36] A standstill agreement was signed in February 1948. [55], The hills of Sikkim mainly consist of gneiss and schist[56] which weather to produce generally poor and shallow brown clay soils. Sikkim has more than 550 species of birds, some of which have been declared endangered. Chamling and his party had since held on to power by winning the 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 elections. It enjoyed the highest literacy rate and per capita income among Himalayan states. Rice is a staple food, and fermented foods traditionally constitute a significant portion of the cuisine. Almost the entire state is hilly, with an elevation ranging from 280 metres (920 ft) in the south at border with West Bengal to 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) in northern peaks near Nepal and Tibet. [134], Western rock music and Indian pop have gained a wide following in Sikkim. [citation needed]. Sikkim receives most of its electricity from 19 hydroelectric power stations. Saga Dawa. Sikkim's Nepalese majority celebrate all major Hindu festivals, including Tihar (Diwali) and Dashain (Dashera). [72] [7] A relative of the Poinsettia, locally known as "Christmas Flower", can be found in abundance in the mountainous state. Among the state's most notable hot springs are those at Phurchachu, Yumthang, Borang, Ralang, Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong. [63] The Gangtok helipad is the only civilian helipad in the state. There are two state-run polytechnic schools – the Advanced Technical Training Centre (ATTC) and the Centre for Computers and Communication Technology (CCCT) – which offer diploma courses in various branches of engineering. Alpine-type vegetation is typically found between an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 metres (11,500 to 16,400 ft). - General Knowledge Today", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Losoong_Festival&oldid=990978217, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Online media covering Sikkim include the Nepali newspaper Himgiri, the English news portal Haalkhabar and the literary magazine Tistarangit. During the monsoon, heavy rains increase the risk of landslides. [8], The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. [143] There are a total of 1,157 schools in the state, including 765 schools run by the state government, seven central government schools and 385 private schools. [105] The railway line up to Rangpo is expected to be completed in 2021. [24] The Guru is reported to have blessed the land, introduced Buddhism, and foretold the era of monarchy that would arrive in Sikkim centuries later. A state council was established in 1953 to allow for constitutional government under the Chogyal. This list may not reflect recent changes . Fog affects many parts of the state during winter and the monsoons, making transportation perilous.[61]. [23] The Buddhist saint Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, is said to have passed through the land in the 8th century. to the north and the Indian province of West Bengal to its south. In 1849, two British physicians, Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker and Dr. Archibald Campbell, the latter being in charge of relations between the British and Sikkimese governments, ventured into the mountains of Sikkim unannounced and unauthorised. Buddhism is followed by 27.4% of the population, while Christianity is followed by 9.9%. In 1975, the Prime Minister of Sikkim appealed to the Indian Parliament for Sikkim to become a state of India. [136], Noodle-based dishes such as thukpa, chow mein, thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are common in Sikkim. [22] However the Limbus and the Magars also lived in the inaccessible parts of West and South districts as early as the Lepchas perhaps lived in the East and North districts. Sikkim has the third-highest per capita alcoholism rate amongst all Indian states, behind Punjab and Haryana. Bhandari held on to power in the 1984 and 1989 elections. [67], Sikkim has four districts – East Sikkim, North Sikkim, South Sikkim and West Sikkim. Sikkim did not have any operational airport for a long time because of its rough terrain. Several festivals are celebrated in Gangtok and its adjoining areas. On this day Mt. [102] The five-station line is intended to support both economic development and Indian Army operations and was initially planned to be completed by 2015,[103][104] though as of 2013 its construction has met with delays. History of Sikkim; Sikkim state statistics Figures on Sikkim's population, per capita income, density etc. [135] Sikkim's most popular sports are football and cricket, although hang gliding and river rafting have grown popular as part of the tourism industry. 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