regular (or smooth) outline, and individuals have more or less identical crown forms Crown shape: oval Crown density: dense Growth rate: slow Texture: medium Foliage Leaf … Ironwood has a slow growth rate and is reportedly difficult to transplant from a field nursery (although 10-inch-diameter trees were moved with a 90-inch tree spade during the winter in USDA hardiness zone 8b with no … Together with the blue-green leaf, it has endowed the tree with its American name Blue Beech. Carpinus caroliniana ( Blue Beech) A slow growing, small to medium sized species, a native of Missouri. I purchased this 30 gallon tree in January 2018 from Buchanan's Native Plants in Houston. Fruit: Clusters of involucres, hanging from the ends of leafy branches. Bark: On old trees near the base, furrowed. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Average Dried Weight: 49 lbs/ft 3 (785 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.58, .79. Firespire® Musclewood Carpinus caroliniana ‘J.N. The trunk is more or less angular and is usually crooked. alternate pH: 4.0 - 7.4 Native range: Eastern United States Other: Prefers shaded, moist soils. Shaded area represents potential planting range. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Fruit: The fruit is a small wingless, ribbed nut that is subtended by a 3-lobed leaf-like bract that is 9/10" to 1 1/5" long. The American hornbeam comes from eastern North America there is very widespread. Leaves, which turn yellow to red-orange in autumn, feel like felt. Carpinus caroliniana is a medium sized tree whose genus is carpinus.It is a member of the betulaceae family. It has many common names, the most common include: blue beech because of its very smooth gray bark, and musclewood referring to … monoecious with male and female flowers on the same plant; female flowers are 4" long and are attached to a 3-winged bract The leaf underside is brighter. Carpinus caroliniana. Its usual height is between 20 and 30 feet but it can grow up to 40 feet. The leaf base is wedged, sometimes unequal, and the tip tapers to a long point. The lateral leaf veins of Ostrya are forked, while those of Carpinus are parallel and rarely forked. Carpinus caroliniana is a medium sized tree whose genus is carpinus.It is a member of the betulaceae family. Carpinus cordata NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Scientific Name: Carpinus caroliniana. American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is more often cultivated as a tree, also similar to beech in its leaf shape, fruit pattern and cultivation needs. Some trees, such as musclewood (Carpinus caroliniana), are easier to identify in the winter than any season because of their singular trunks. Sun to shade, an understory tree. Carpinus caroliniana at the Missouri Botanical Garden. American hornbeam is a small tree reaching heights of 10–15 meters (35–50 ft), rarely 20 meters (65 ft), and often has a fluted and crooked trunk. Shading Capacity Rated as Moderately Dense out of Leaf. Female flowers have conspicuous 3-lobed leaf-like bracts. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It is native to eastern North America, from Minnesota and southern Ontario east to Maine, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida. 1995-2020. Distribution: Eastern North America. Flower: Species is monoecious; males catkins yellow-green, 1 to 2 inches long, hanging; female … Nov 28, 2020. It is also called ironwood for its very dense timber. The fruits are … Common Name: American Hornbeam, Ironwood, Musclewood, Blue Beech. A handsome tree in many locations, the tree slowly reaches a height and spread of 20 to 30 feet. Expand. American Hornbeam (early July 2020) American Hornbeam leaf detail from June 2020. Carpinus cordata NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Plant Type The bark is smooth and greenish-grey, becoming shallowly fissured in all old trees. Habitat. In 1985, a 41-foot-tall specimen of this tree was recorded in Hamilton County. It also grows in Canada (southwest Quebec and southeast Ontario).[3][4]. Carpinus caroliniana. Betulaceae. Attractive in all seasons, Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam) is a slow-growing, small to medium-sized deciduous tree of upright-spreading habit with a rounded crown. Carpinus caroliniana. Carpinus caroliniana on Wikimedia Commons. Leaves alternate, simple, ovate-oblong, 6-13 cm long, acuminate, sharply and doubly serrate, dark green in summer, yellowish, orange, to red in fall. Scientific Name. Its usual height is between 20 and 30 feet but it can grow up to 40 feet. Male and female flowers in separate clusters (catkins) on the same tree. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Fruit is a small ribbed nutlet, enclosed by 3-lobed bract, borne in pairs. It is part of the Betulaceae (birch) family and has several nicknames, including blue beech, muscle beech, water beech, muscletree, musclewood, and ironwood. New leaves emerge reddish-purple, changing to dark green, then turn yellow to orange-red in the fall, offering a kaleidoscope of color throughout the year. Tree Size: 35-40 ft (10-12 m) tall, 1.5-2 ft (.5-.6 m) trunk diameter. Ultimate height 15m (49ft), spread 3m(10ft). It is quite similar in scale and form to Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’. Squirrels, rabbits, and beaver eat the seeds, wood, and bark. Last Updated: May 15, 2019. Carpinus caroliniana. One of my favorite and best bonsai trees for beginners is the American hornbeam, or Carpinus Caroliniana. Carpinus caroliniana +, Musclewood, American Hornbeam, Blue-beech, Ironwood. american hornbeam, blue beech, musclewood, ironwood, lechillo Family. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Carpinus caroliniana on Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants. The seeds often do not germinate till the spring of the second year after maturating. The leaf margin is doubly serrated with pointed teeth. Carpinus caroliniana . The grey bark sometimes has a blue sheen. The American hornbeam is also known as the blue beach. The trunk of … It will grow with an attractive open habit in total shade, but be dense in full sun. Tree Site Conditions & Constraints. These hybridize or intergrade in a band extending from Long Island along the Atlantic coast through coastal Virginia and North Carolina, and then westward in northern South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The muscle-like bark is smooth, gray, and fluted. The involucres are short stalked, usually three-lobed, though one lobe is often wanting; halberd-shaped, coarsely serrated on one margin, or entire. Foliage is dark green with rough-edged leaves that hang on the tree late into the season. Leaf Lore: The J.N. Together with the blue-green leaf, it has endowed the tree with its American name Blue Beech. American Hornbeam (early July 2020) American Hornbeam leaf detail from June 2020. For Japanese blue beech, see, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194277A2308692.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpinus_caroliniana&oldid=992135426, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The branches are covered with ovate, serrated and prominently veined leaves, 2-5 in. Shading Capacity Rated as Dense in Leaf. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Betulaceae -- Birch family. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Together with the blue-green leaf, it has endowed the The Johnson’s Nursery strain of Musclewood has been developed over a 30 year period by selective seed picking. It is native to Missouri where it is typically found in rich moist woods, valleys, ravine bottoms and rocky slopes along streams throughout the eastern and Ozark regions of the state (Steyermark). Carpinus caroliniana Walter – American hornbeam Subordinate Taxa. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory ... American hornbeam will also establish on leaf litter seedbeds in deep shade, even when competition is present . On … Edited by Susan M. Fraser and Sally Armstrong Leone. Musclewood is monoecious, producing separate male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers on the same tree. Its common names include ironwood, blue beech, water beech, American hornbeam, musclewood, and muscle beech. Common along the borders of streams and swamps, loves a deep moist soil. Medium-size tree with a rather irregular, almost round crown. The American Hornbeam is botanically called Carpinus caroliniana. Young trees and branches smooth, dark bluish gray, sometimes furrowed, light and dark gray. Differences in leaf shape and bracts subtending the seeds are subtle. Plant Selections introduction, Firespire® Musclewood is an upright form of Musclewood with outstanding orange-red fall color. Not particularly flashy or showy, but just a nice, well-shaped specimen with interesting bark for those of you who prefer native plants in your yard. The bark is smooth, gray to bluish-gray, and heavily fluted. The small nuts are edible, but seldom used by humans. American Hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Height: 20’ - 30’ Spread: 20’ - 30’ Shape: Round, spreading Site preference: Rich, moist soils Zone: 3b - 9a Wet/dry: Prefers moist soil, but will tolerate some intermittent drought. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. I planted it close to the Sassafras as the Sassafras was looking worse every year and I was expecting I would end up pulling … Carpinus caroliniana – American hornbeam, Blue beech. Medium-size tree with a rather irregular, almost round crown. It gets another common name, muscle tree, from the sinewy texture of its gray, fluted, smooth trunk. The American hornbeam is a native forest understory tree in the Chicago area, making it useful for shady landscapes and naturalized or woodland gardens. Family Name: Betulaceae (Birch Family) The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Carpinus caroliniana . It can be found naturally in areas with moist soil including streambanks, riverbanks, and maritime forests. Carpinus caroliniana: American Hornbeam 2 Description Height: 20 to 30 feet Spread: 20 to 30 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: oval Crown density: dense Growth rate: slow Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: double serrate Leaf shape: ovate, oblong Leaf … Carpinus caroliniana Walter, Fl. winged; single winged; elongated; nut at base of 3-lobed wing-like sac; American Hornbeam. Emerging reddish-purple in spring, the … Carpinus caroliniana. Ideal for an avenue tree or for screening. The American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a deciduous hardwood shade tree that's native to eastern North America.It is part of the Betulaceae (birch) family and has several nicknames, including blue beech, muscle beech, water beech, muscletree, musclewood, and ironwood. Female flowers have conspicuous 3-lobed leaf-like bracts. It is a small, slow-growing, bushy tree with a spreading top of crooked or drooping branches. The narrowest of the Carpinus betulus varieties, considerably narrower than the above two varieties. The leaves are alternate, 3â12 centimeters (1 1⁄4â4 3⁄4 in) long, with prominent veins giving a distinctive corrugated texture, and a serrated margin. Both flowers are yellow-green. Sunset Zones 1 - 9 and 14 - 17. American Hornbeam. Carol. Genus: Carpinus. Synonyms: C. americana Michx. The tree likes Sun to shade at the location and the soil should be fresh humus soils. I planted it close to the Sassafras as the Sassafras was looking worse every year and I was expecting I would end up pulling it up in 2018. This contrasts with other species, which generally turn yellow. 1788. Carpinus caroliniana-- American Hornbeam Page 2 Crown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a Figure 2. alternate leaf arrangement; simple, deciduous leaves; 2.5" long and 5" wide; oblong leaf shape; doubly-serrated leaf margin; dark green leaf color, glabrous; Autumn Foliage. They come out of the bud pale bronze green and hairy; when full grown they are dull deep green above, paler beneath; feather-veined, midrib and veins very prominent on under side. Carpinus caroliniana at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Carpinus caroliniana In 1985, a 41-foot-tall specimen of this tree was recorded in Hamilton County. Game birds eat the seeds often do not germinate till the spring of the carpinus betulus varieties, narrower! 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