In 1997, the portion of the population breeding from Prince William Sound through the Aleutian Islands was declared an endangered species under the United States Endangered Species Act. Population & … World Wildlife Fund : Learn more about the Indus River Dolphin, conservation efforts, and what you can do to help ensure the species' survival. The largest threat to sea lion pups comes from those within their own group. The main threats are disease and fisheries. The New Zealand sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri), also known as Hooker's sea lion, and whakahao in Māori, is a species of sea lion that primarily breeds on New Zealand's subantarctic Auckland and Campbell islands and to some extent around the coast of New Zealand's South and Stewart islands. The western population of Steller sea lions has declined by more than 80 percent, and sharp declines still persist in the western Aleutian Islands. The federal Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972 specifies the actions States can/cannot take to manage California sea lions. Distribution and Numbers Found only in Australia and one of the most endangered pinnipeds in the world, there are estimated to be 10,000-12,000 Australian sea lions between The Pages Islands in South Australia and Houtman Abrolhos off the Western Australian coast. Sea lions are classified by DOC as ‘nationally critical’ – the same level of threat as Māui dolphins and kakapo. Actually, sea lions and seals are two different animals. Also, sea lions have ear flaps while seals do not. Of the six species of Sea Lions, 2 species are listed as endangered and one is listed as vulnerable; the other three are not considered to be in any danger of extinction. Sea lions may be disturbed by vessels approaching from the water, by aircraft, and by approach from the land. Disagree Over A Hunting Ban. Some species of lion have become endangered, and their populations are getting smaller. Disagree Over A Hunting Ban. The distribution of Australia sea lion colonies in SA overlaps with a fishery managed by the Federal Government agency, the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA). For travellers with a passion for remote exploration and encounters with wild and unusual animals, New Zealand is a mesmerising destination. Threats to New Zealand sea lion A range of threats contribute to the decline of the New Zealand sea lion. DOC has implemented a New Zealand sea lion recovery plan and a population management plan for this species is being prepared. Due to the close proximity between the fishery and sea lion colonies, fishing was killing a high number of sea lions. During these outbreaks, pups are most at risk. endangered sea lions because the threat does not come from a degradation of their environment as is the case with most endangered species. Once a Sea Lion has them there is very little chance of recovery even with human interventions. Their response is often highly unpredictable. Why Sea Lions Are Endangered The biggest cause of sea lion mortality occurs because the infants are killed while young. In 2006 two tawny colored lions gave birth to two white lion cubs at a private sanctuary in the Timbavati Reserve but the cubs died in a couple of weeks and their death has been blamed to human interference. The New Zealand sea lion is classified as endangered. The Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on the Galápagos Islands and – in smaller numbers – on Isla de la Plata ().Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Galápagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups or gliding gracefully through the surf.

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