Thylacoleo means "Pouch Lion" in Latin, referring to its nickname as the marsupial (pouch-bearing) lion. Imagine a beast the size of a leopard, but built like a bear. As the largest mammalian predator in an Australian landscape teeming with oversized, plant-eating marsupials, the 200-pound Marsupial Lion must have lived high on the hog (if you'll forgive the mixed metaphor ). They are highly opportunistic hunters that can catch and eat anything from mice to elephants and everything in between. Thylacoleo carnifex, a marsupial lion, is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene (1.6 million–46 thousand years ago). The most famous discovery of our first expedition to the Nullarbor caves was an almost complete skeleton of the Thylacoleo carnifex or marsupial lion. Scientists in Australia have discovered a primitive species of marsupial lion that prowled Queensland around 24 million years ago. A new genus of ancient marsupial lion has been discovered. Little is known about the marsupial lion which lived in Australia thousands of years ago. Marsupials are mammals that give birth to underdeveloped embryos, which then climb from the birth canal into a pouch on the front of the mother's body. For the first time scientists were able to accurately gauge the size of this formidable predator. They forage for termites during the daylight. Numbats are small marsupial anteaters that eat termites. What did marsupial lions eat? But primarily they eat animals that are about their own size or bigger. New Species of Dog-Size Marsupial Lion Discovered The creature climbed trees in Australia tens of millions of years ago, contemporary with another marsupial lion species. The Giant Monitor Lizard would have been relatively immune from predation itself unless it happened to spar with two other predators that shared its late Pleistocene territory: Thylacoleo, the Marsupial Lion, or the Quinkana, a 10-foot-long, 500-pound crocodile. Marsupial lions died out 35,000 years ago and varied in size, with some as big as a modern-day African lioness, Michael Archer, professor of … Palaeontologists discovered the fossil at Australia's Riversleigh World Heritage Area in Queensland, Australia. Human hunters most likely hunted the animals these marsupial lions preyed upon into extinction, and this, in turn, led to its extinction. The marsupial lion did something that no living predator did, and nowhere in the papers I've read is a full explanation attempted. It was an excellent climber too, new research shows, and could have ambushed prey – such as people – much like the mythical "drop bear". The Marsupial Lion ( Thylacoleo carnifex) is an extinct meat-eating marsupial from Australia which lived between 1,600,000 and about 40,000 years ago. They weigh between 400-700 grams and have a body length of between 20-27cm. The creature climbed trees in Australia tens of millions of years ago, contemporary with another marsupial lion species. I found one study, published in … The Pleistocene Marsupial Lion is the largest meat-eating mammal to have lived in Australia, and one of the largest marsupial carnivores the world has ever seen. Thylacoleo carnifex, the "marsupial lion" that stalked the continent until around 40,000 years ago, wasn't just a strong hunter with big teeth. Lions are carnivores, which means they eat meat. Some paleontologists believe that Thylacoleo's unique anatomy- … They are about a fifth of the weight of the last marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex who have been extinct for 30,000 years and weighs around 130 kilograms. Large animals in Ice Age that included sabre-toothed cats, huge kangaroos and a leopard-sized marsupial lion became extinct because of human hunters and not climate change, says a new study. Wakaleo vanderleuri was a dog-sized thylacoleonid ('marsupial lion') and one of the largest predators in Australia during the Miocene. Wiki User April 24, 2011 2:02AM. They are also called Banded Anteaters or Marsupial Anteaters. New Species of Dog-Size Marsupial Lion Discovered. Though diminutive relative to later marsupial lions and apparently an omnivore to boot, the extinct "lion" was armed with formidable fangs and was probably among the alpha predators in the late Oligocene food chain. 2 Minute Read Despite its name, it is not closely related to the lion, but is a member of the order Diprotodontia, one of the taxonomic groups of Australian marsupials Marsupial lions are the largest meat-eating mammals ever to have existed in Australia, but are unrelated to modern-day predators on the savannas of Africa. And the Thylacoleo furtimorsus roughly means "the stealth pouch lion". One species became extinct in the 1960s. The Marsupial Lion was the largest marsupial carnivore ever to exist in Australia, about the size of a female African lion or a tiger. Lions are also efficient scavengers who watch for vultures to find dead animals and listen for hyena whoops in order to steal their kills. There is also proof that humans hunted these animals directly – as shown by several cave paintings from that time. Like other thylacoleonids, Wakaleo had teeth that were modified for stabbing and cutting.

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