Elephants Conservation Status. Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Fact Sheet Population & Conservation Status Search this Guide Search. See more of Elephas Maximus on Facebook Much effort has gone into assessing the welfare of captive elephants at individual and population levels with little consensus having been achieved in relation to both the welfare requirements of captive elephants, or their absolute welfare status. The Asian elephant is listed under Appendix I of CITES. Fish and Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory, the only Lab in the world devoted to crimes against wildlife. Its population has declined by more than 50% over the last 45 years. The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also called Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in the north, Sumatra in the south, and to Borneo in the east. The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) is an endangered species and has been listed in Appendix 1 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1973.The captive elephant population has also declined along with that of the wild elephants [].Thus, it is necessary to encourage breeding management and to maintain the pregnancy … Elephas Maximus. 759 likes. The welfare status of elephants under human care has been a contentious issue for two decades or more in numerous western countries. Yet the number of them in the wild continues to plummet at an alarming rate. Changes in Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) distribution in Lampung Province, Sumatra, over the early 1980s to 2002 period. Conservation Status. Despite their huge size wild elephants are elusive, spending much of their time deep in the forests feeding on young palm and bamboo shoots and fresh leaves. The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is one of three extant recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant and native to mainland Asia. Jun 2, 2014 - _____. Status: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. This home page summarizes our capabilities, and is geared toward our prominent audiences: science professionals, special agents … Elephas maximus has large flat ears, but they are smaller than the ears of Loxodonta. There is a need to identify strategic investments in Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ) health that will yield maximal benefits for overall elephant health and conservation. Numbers refer to site entries in Table 1 . In all 13 Asian range countries of the wild Asian elephant (Elephas maximus L.), farmers suffer from crop damages caused by this endangered and highly protected species.As elephants are lured by highly nutritional crop types into agricultural lands, measures to deter or repel them from the high attraction will always be costly and labour intensive. Contact directed by uninvolved bystanders toward others in distress, often termed consolation, is uncommon in the animal kingdom, thus far only demonstrated in the great apes, canines, and corvids. Elephas maximus has a smaller size compared to Loxodonta. See more ideas about Pygmy elephant, Elephant and Borneo. The subspecies Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is listed as “critically endangered”. General Appearance: Adult: Asian elephants are very large mammals with nearly hairless grey or brown skin, columnar legs, and a huge head, on a short neck, bearing large fan-like ears and a prehensile trunk - modified from the upper lip and nose and reaching to … Since 1986, the Asian elephant has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List as the wild population has declined by at least 50% since the 1930s to 1940s, i.e. Abstract from Euro-American Mammal Congress, Santiago de Compostela Spain, . Nonprofit Organization. Abstract from Euro-American Mammal Congress, Santiago de Compostela Spain, . Determination of the causes of reproductive failure in working Asian elephants (elephas maximus). 284 - 284. As an exploratory first step, a survey was administered to veterinarians from Asian elephant range countries at a workshop and via email to help prioritize health-related concerns that will mostly benefit elephants. We're working with governments and local communities to reduce conflict between people and elephants. Mortality of the Endangered Asian elephant Elephas maximus by electrocution in Odisha, India - Volume 48 Issue 4 - Nimain Charan Palei, Himanshu Shekhar Palei, Bhakta Padarbinda Rath, Chandra Sekhar Kar They are enormous animals and one that many cultures hold in high regard. Comments: See Shoshani and Eisenberg (1982, Mammalian Species, 182), who identified three subspecies of the Asian elephant: E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia, and E. m. maximus from the island of Sri Lanka. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, located in the western part of Lampung Province and the southern part of Bengkulu Province, is the third largest protected area (3568 km 2 ) on Sumatra. In 1950, Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala described the Borneo elephant under the trinomial Elephas maximus borneensis, taking as his type an illustration in National Geographic, but not a living elephant in accordance with the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.

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