Sound: It was often classified as a subspecies of the Western yellow wagtail. Differs from Grey Wagtail in dark legs, only pale yellow vent and narrow wing-bars. Juvenile White Wagtails and Yellow Wagtails can be confused, but White Wagtail is greyer, with big grey breast patch (Yellow Wagtail may show narrow breast band). It is a summer visitor, migrating to winter in Africa. However, a quick glance at the Yellow Wagtail page in the Collins Bird Guide, and the bewildering array of heads portrayed is more than enough to disprove this assumption, with races aplenty waiting to baffle and confuse. Some Yellow Wagtails are very similar to Citrine, and call and tail length should be considered as well (tail longer in Citrine). Passeriformes Order – Motacillidae Family. Closest congener is Citrine Wagtail, which lacks dark lore, has broad wing-bars and grey back. The term citrine refers to its yellowish colouration. The pitch is more constant, lacking the rise and fall of Yellow Wagtail. This species breeds in the East Palearctic and … Wagtails. The yellow wagtail is a small, graceful, yellow and green bird, with a medium-length tail and slender black legs. Soon after sharing photos and recordings on Twitter, my theory received confirmation. Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola. Suddenly, it clicked – the Citrine Wagtail-like call was familiar and in photos I could see a long hind claw: it had to be Eastern Yellow Wagtail! Motacilla is the Latin name for the pied wagtail; although actually a diminutive of motare, " to move about", from medieval times it led to the misunderstanding of cilla as "tail". Identification of Citrine and Yellow Wagtails – a possible identification pitfall On 10th September 2005, on Inner Farne, Northumberland, RA heard what he thought was a Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava calling. The Citrine Wagtail or Yellow-headed Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) is a small songbird in the family Motacillidae.. This species' systematics and phylogeny is extremely confusing. It spends much time walking or running on the ground. INTRODUCTION: The Citrine Wagtail resembles Western Yellow Wagtail, but it is marginally plumper, with slightly longer tail and legs and stouter bill.The term “citrine” refers to the yellow plumage, whereas the name “wagtail” refers to their habit of wagging their tail constantly. I was still pondering what the bird was when I got home, and decided to listen to the call again. As its name implies, it wags its tail from time to time. Sound: Contact call resembles Yellow Wagtail, but is harsher with a more buzzing quality, and of shorter duration. Systematics. The specific flava is Latin for golden-yellow.. He located the bird as it called a second time, flying towards him then circling quite low overhead. The eastern yellow wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis) is a small passerine in the wagtail family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws. Its systematics, phylogeny and taxonomy are subject of considerable debate in the early 21st century. Yellow Wagtail is one of the more easily recognisable summer visitors to the UK, with its unmistakable bright yellow and green livery.

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